Journal: Experimental neurology
Article Title: Increased matrix metalloproteinase levels and perineuronal net proteolysis in the HIV-infected brain; relevance to altered neuronal population dynamics
doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2019.113077
Figure Lengend Snippet: Perineuronal net protein levels are altered in HIV-infected human brain tissue. Aggrecan and brevican were detected by Western blot using post-mortem human cortical lysates. Representative bands from infected and non-infected shown. A. Levels of the aggrecan (Acan) cleavage fragment (27 kDa) were elevated in HIV-infected samples (unpaired t test, df = 36, t = 2.086, p = 0.0441). B. Levels of intact full-length brevican (Bcan) (160 kDa) were decreased in HIV-infected samples (unpaired t test, df = 36, t = 5.985, p < 0.0001). C. Correlations between MMPs and PNN protein expression were assessed. MMP-3 levels were positively correlated with levels of aggrecan cleavage fragments (Pearson correlation; r = 0.4023, R2 = 0.1618, p = 0.0150, n = 36), and D. negatively correlated with full-length brevican (Pearson correlation; r = −0.4450, R2 = 0.1980, p = 0.0065, n = 36). E. There was a significant positive correlation between levels of MMP-13 and the aggrecan cleavage fragment (Pearson correlation; r = 0.9301, r2 = 0.8651, p < 0.0001, n = 36), and F. there was a trending negative correlation between levels of MMP-13 and brevican (Pearson correlation; r = −0.2928, r2 = 0.08575, p = 0.0831, n = 36). HIV-negative (black arrows) n = 15, HIV-positive (purple circles) n = 21; for all correlations the best fit line and 95% confidence bands were generated using linear regression. * p < 0.05, **** p < 0.0001.
Article Snippet: Recombinant human aggrecan (R&D, catalog # 1220-PG-025) was used at a concentration of 62.5 μg/mL and recombinant human brevican (R&D, catalog # 5800-NC-050) was used at a concentration of 50 μg/mL.
Techniques: Infection, Western Blot, Expressing, Generated